\u00c7OCUKLARDA D\u0130L VE KONU\u015eMA GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dil,<\/strong> kurallar\u0131 olan, duygular\u0131n ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ileti\u015fim kurmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir anla\u015fma sistemidir. Al\u0131c\u0131 dil ve ifade edici dil olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Al\u0131c\u0131 dil<\/em><\/strong>; dili anlayabilme yetene\u011fidir. \u0130fade edici dil<\/em><\/strong>; dili \u00fcretme ve kullanabilme yetene\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Konu\u015fma<\/em><\/strong>,<\/strong> dilin solunum sistemi, larenks, farenks, a\u011f\u0131z ve burun yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve kaslar\u0131n\u0131n bir arada kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ses, hece, s\u00f6zc\u00fck ve c\u00fcmlelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesidir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Konu\u015fma ve Dil Geli\u015fimi \u0130\u00e7in gerekli olanlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
1. \u0130\u015fitmenin sa\u011flam olmas\u0131<\/li>\n
2. Uygun santral organizasyon ve n\u00f6ronal yap\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131<\/li>\n
3. \u0130\u015fitti\u011fini anlamland\u0131rmas\u0131<\/li>\n
4. Konu\u015fmay\u0131-ileti\u015fim kurmay\u0131 istemesi<\/li>\n
5. Periferik organlar\u0131n senkronize \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 (larinks, vokal kord, dudak, damak, dil)<\/li>\n
6. S\u00f6zc\u00fck \u00fcretebilmesi<\/li>\n
7. Konu\u015fmay\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

   Erken \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde dil ve konu\u015fma geli\u015fimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

   \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

   9-12 ay: hece tekrar\u0131 ba\u015flar<\/p>\n

   12-18 ay: ilk kelimeler ba\u015flar, kelime da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderek artar (5-10 s\u00f6zc\u00fck)<\/p>\n

   24-30 ay: iki- \u00fc\u00e7 kelimeli c\u00fcmleler kurabilir, 400 kelime konu\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

   30-36 ay: \u00fc\u00e7 \u2013 be\u015f kelimeli c\u00fcmleler kurabilir, konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n %80-90\u2019\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

   36-48 ay: konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n tama yak\u0131n\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

   \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

   \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

   \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

   \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

   KONU\u015eMA GEC\u0130KMES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

   \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

   Dil geli\u015fiminin, ya\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re gecikmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Konu\u015fman\u0131n ak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u00e7eri\u011fi, kelime da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli derecede yetersizlik vard\u0131r. Konu\u015fma gecikmesi \u00e7ocuklarda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen geli\u015fimsel zorluklardan biridir.<\/p>\n

   \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

   Konu\u015fma gecikmesinin nedenleri?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

   \n
   1. \u00c7evresel etmenler = Uyaran eksikli\u011fi, ihmal \/ istismar, \u00e7ift dillilik<\/li>\n
   2. Sosyal etmenler\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = Yoksulluk , Ailenin e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi \u00af, Annede depresyon<\/li>\n
   3. Organik etmenler\u00a0\u00a0 = \u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131, otizm spektrum bozuklu\u011fu, bili\u015fsel alanda \u00a0<\/strong><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 gecikme (en s\u0131k)<\/u><\/strong>, n\u00f6rolojik durumlar, premat\u00fcrite, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>do\u011fum a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

      \n
      1. Genetik etmenler\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = Aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, erkek cinsiyet<\/li>\n
      2. Geli\u015fimsel (maturasyonel) dil gecikmesi = <\/strong>Konu\u015fma ve dil geli\u015fimini sa\u011flayan merkezi sinir sisteminin olgunla\u015fmas\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re gecikme vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          <\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

         \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

         \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

         \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

         \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

         \u00c7OCUKLARDA D\u0130L VE KONU\u015eMA GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130   Dil, kurallar\u0131 olan, duygular\u0131n ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ileti\u015fim kurmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir anla\u015fma sistemidir. Al\u0131c\u0131 dil ve ifade edici dil olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Al\u0131c\u0131 dil; dili anlayabilme yetene\u011fidir. \u0130fade edici dil; dili \u00fcretme ve kullanabilme yetene\u011fidir.   Konu\u015fma, dilin solunum sistemi, larenks, farenks, a\u011f\u0131z ve burun yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve kaslar\u0131n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zeynepustunyurt.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zeynepustunyurt.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zeynepustunyurt.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zeynepustunyurt.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zeynepustunyurt.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.zeynepustunyurt.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130,"href":"http:\/\/www.zeynepustunyurt.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44\/revisions\/130"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zeynepustunyurt.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zeynepustunyurt.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zeynepustunyurt.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zeynepustunyurt.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}